Physical Review E
Measuring the local mechanical properties of a floating elastic sheet
Author(s): G. Le Doudic, M. Jafari, J. Barckicke, S. Perrard, and A. Eddi
Polar regions are covered by sea ice, which can be seen as a thin solid elastic sheet with heterogeneous mechanical properties. The dynamics of deformation of a floating solid sheet is primarily governed by gravity, water density, and the flexural modulus, which depends on its mechanical properties,…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 045104] Published Wed Oct 15, 2025
Simulation of binary droplet collisions from bouncing to shattering regime
Author(s): Mohammad Fahim Faisal Patwary, Doruk Isik, and Song-Charng Kong
Binary droplet collisions exhibit four primary outcomes at Weber number (We) below 100, i.e., bouncing, coalescence, reflexive separation, and stretching separation. At We exceeding 300, shattering becomes prominent, characterized by the catastrophic disintegration of the merged mass and ejection of…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 045103] Published Tue Oct 14, 2025
Two-dimensional valveless nanopump: Enabling rapid water transport
Author(s): Min Wei, Zengyang Wu, Xiaoyan Zhou, and Hangjun Lu
Here, we propose a valveless nanopump model, featuring a two-dimensional graphene slit that can only accommodate a single layer of water molecules. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate the feasibility of inducing water transport via mechanical vibrations at the slit entrance, even in…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 045102] Published Mon Oct 06, 2025
Hydrodynamic equations for a system with translational and rotational dynamics
Author(s): Akira Yoshimori and Shankar P. Das
We obtain the equations of fluctuating hydrodynamics for many-particle systems whose microscopic units have both translational and rotational motion. The orientational dynamics of each element are studied in terms of Langevin equations for the rotational motion of a corresponding fixed-length direct…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 045101] Published Wed Oct 01, 2025
Impact of cross and main diffusion coefficients on symmetry breaking in nonreactive diffusion systems
Author(s): Berin Šeta, Jon Spangenberg, Mounir M. Bou-Ali, and Valentina Shevtsova
Ternary systems driven by concentration-dependent diffusion coefficients were studied aboard the International Space Station. A range of new patterning possibilities and the coexistence of gravitational instabilities, previously thought impossible in nonreactive systems, were uncovered.
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[Phys. Rev. E 112, L033101] Published Thu Sep 25, 2025
Relaxation of drag reduction in supersonic fully developed turbulence with interval blowing
Author(s): Shibo Lee, Chenglin Zhou, Yang Zhang, Yunlong Zhao, Jiaqi Luo, and Yao Zheng
Direct numerical simulation is utilized to resolve the drag and turbulent characteristics of supersonic fully developed channel turbulence in this paper. Distinct from spatially developing turbulence, a relaxation of the skin friction coefficient is discovered after blowing in fully developed turbul…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 035104] Published Tue Sep 23, 2025
Effect of varying degrees of freedom on self-propelled undulatory swimmers
Author(s): Zhiqian Xin, Jiadong Wang, Xingyuan Mao, Bowen Jin, and Jian Deng
This study investigates the influence of varying degrees of freedom (DOFs) on the swimming performance of self-propelled undulatory swimmers navigating a straight path in three flow configurations: an unbounded fluid, near a solid wall, and in a side-by-side arrangement. Vertical and rotational DOFs…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 035103] Published Fri Sep 19, 2025
Acoustic radiation force on a spherical particle near a planar boundary in a weakly thermosviscous fluid
Author(s): Yu-Chen Zang (臧雨宸), Hai-Feng Jiang (蒋海峰), Di-Chao Chen (陈帝超), Xing-Feng Zhu (朱兴凤), and Da-Jian Wu (吴大建)
A rigorous formalism is presented for the time-averaged acoustic radiation force on a spherical particle near an infinite planar boundary subjected to a plane wave. The background medium is assumed to be a weakly thermoviscous fluid, with the viscous and thermal boundary layers much smaller than eit…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 035101] Published Tue Sep 02, 2025
Improved phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann model for liquid-gas flow with evaporation
Author(s): Xiaoyu Wu and Xian Wang
In this work, an improved Allen-Cahn-based phase-field lattice Boltzmann model is presented which is applicable to heat transfer in two-phase flow involving evaporation. The vapor concentration at the liquid-vapor interface serves as the driving force for vaporization. In our improved model, four di…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 035102] Published Tue Sep 02, 2025
Dynamics and frictional dissipation for treading slowly in a puddle
Author(s): Chung-Hao Chen, Zong-Rou Jiang, and Tzay-Ming Hong
The process of producing a liquid column is common in daily life and industrial applications, such as walking through a puddle and roller printing. While governed by the Navier-Stokes equation, its dynamics are often studied by numerical means, which hinders a full understanding of the rich mixture …
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 025105] Published Mon Aug 25, 2025
Falling viscoelastic liquid films on a slippery substrate
Author(s): Zhiwei Song and Zijing Ding
This study develops a weighted-residual model for Oldroyd-B films on slippery substrates at moderate Reynolds number and large slippery length. Linear stability analysis reveals that wall slip promotes perturbation growth rates, increases cut-off wave numbers, and accelerates long-wave propagation s…
[Phys. Rev. E 112, 025106] Published Mon Aug 25, 2025